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Ethiopian Shiro with Chickpea Flour

Marwa Mohamed

Shiro lumps terrifyingly easily. The right method: dissolve the powder separately in cold or lukewarm water into a smooth mixture, then pour it onto the cooked onion — not the other way round. Sprinkling dry powder onto hot liquid equals lumps.

Prep
10 min
Cook
30 min
Total
40 min
Calories
290
Ethiopian Shiro with Chickpea Flour

Shiro is an everyday Ethiopian dish, entirely vegan and the cheapest thing in the Ethiopian kitchen. Spiced chickpea powder turns into a creamy sauce in 20 minutes. High in protein and ideal for fasting days.

Method

  1. 1

    Dry onion

    Put the chopped onion in a pot with no oil over medium-low heat and stir for 15 minutes until its water has evaporated and it becomes a golden paste.

    ⏱ 16 min
  2. 2

    Oil and spices

    Add the oil, garlic and ginger for two minutes, then the berbere and tomato and stir for 4 minutes.

    ⏱ 7 min
  3. 3

    Dissolve the powder — the texture secret

    In a separate bowl, dissolve the chickpea powder in a cup of warm water and whisk it until perfectly smooth with no lumps at all.

    ⏱ 4 min
  4. 4

    Pour it in

    Pour the chickpea mixture into the pot gradually while stirring, then the rest of the water.

    ⏱ 3 min
  5. 5

    Cook

    Low heat for 15 to 20 minutes, stirring regularly, until it thickens, turns creamy and the oil rises. Add the salt.

    ⏱ 20 min
  6. 6

    Serve

    Pour it into a dish and top with the green chillies, olive oil and spring onion. Serve with injera or bread.

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Tips that actually matter

  • Dissolve the powder separately in warm water — sprinkling it dry into the pot creates lumps you cannot break.
  • Constant stirring is required — shiro sticks to the base easily.
  • It thickens a lot as it cools, so leave it a little loose on the heat.
  • Entirely vegan and suitable for fasting — one of the most widely eaten fasting dishes in Ethiopia.

People also ask

Where do I get shiro powder?

Ethiopian and African grocers. Substitute: ordinary chickpea flour with extra berbere — the flavour is close, because shiro powder is essentially ground chickpea with spices.

It has lumps — what do I do?

Blend it with a stick blender on the heat — that improves it a great deal. Prevention is easier: always dissolve the powder separately.

Can I use broad bean flour?

Yes, and there is an Ethiopian version made with broad beans called 'shiro with ful'. The taste is a little heavier but the method is the same.

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