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Jordanian Maftoul with Chicken

Marwa Mohamed

Maftoul is steamed, not boiled — it sits in a colander over the broth in three rounds, with oil sprinkled and rubbed through by hand between each. That method is what keeps the grains separate instead of turning them into paste.

Prep
20 min
Cook
90 min
Total
110 min
Calories
540
Jordanian Maftoul with Chicken

Maftoul (or moghrabieh) is bulgur rolled in flour, larger and coarser than Moroccan couscous. A winter dish from Jordan and Palestine, served with chicken, chickpeas and a great deal of onion. The name comes from 'fatal' — to roll — because the grains are rolled by hand.

Method

  1. 1

    The onions

    Soften the sliced onion in the oil for 12 minutes over medium heat until collapsed and sweet. This quantity of onion is the foundation of the flavour, not a garnish.

    ⏱ 13 min
  2. 2

    The broth

    Add the chicken and brown it, then the spices, chickpeas and 2 litres of water. Simmer gently for 45 minutes.

    ⏱ 50 min
  3. 3

    First steaming

    Rub the maftoul with two spoonfuls of oil, the salt and turmeric by hand, put it in a colander over the broth (not touching the liquid), cover, and steam 15 minutes.

    ⏱ 15 min
  4. 4

    Second steaming

    Tip it into a wide dish, sprinkle with a little hot broth and oil, and rub it through with your hands so the grains separate. Return it for 15 minutes.

    ⏱ 16 min
  5. 5

    Third steaming

    Repeat a third time for 10 minutes. The maftoul should be tender with the grains completely separate.

    ⏱ 10 min
  6. 6

    Serve

    Spread the maftoul in a wide dish, top with the chicken, chickpeas and onion, and serve the broth alongside in a bowl.

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Tips that actually matter

  • Three rounds of steaming with oil rubbed through between them — without it you get paste.
  • The large quantity of onion is not excessive. It is what gives maftoul its sweetness.
  • The colander must never touch the broth — steam alone does the cooking.
  • If you cannot find maftoul, coarse large-grain couscous is the closest substitute.

People also ask

What is the difference between maftoul and couscous?

Levantine maftoul has larger, coarser grains rolled by hand around bulgur. Moroccan couscous has very fine grains based on semolina. The steaming is the same for both.

Can I just boil it?

You can, but it comes out wet and pasty and tastes of water rather than broth. Steaming is what gives the texture and the flavour.

Can I use lamb?

Yes, the same way, and lamb needs an hour and a half instead of 45 minutes.

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